[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/sumava-ma-misto-jeste-pro-dve-smecky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/sumava-ma-misto-jeste-pro-dve-smecky\/","headline":"\u0160umava m\u00e1 m\u00edsto je\u0161t\u011b pro dv\u011b sme\u010dky","name":"\u0160umava m\u00e1 m\u00edsto je\u0161t\u011b pro dv\u011b sme\u010dky","description":"Vlk obecn\u00fd (Canis lupus) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejnen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161elm\u00e1m na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Ameriky, ale tak\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 a germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody v Evrop\u011b je uct\u00edvaly a respektovaly. S rozvojem z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace lid\u00e9 za\u010dali tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata pron\u00e1sledovat jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1. Maj\u00ed n\u00e1lepku zl\u00fdch \u010f\u00e1blov\u00fdchstvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rvou na kusy nejen ovce a kozy, ale i lidi hned na potk\u00e1n\u00ed. A fenom\u00e9n vlkodlak\u016fpodpo\u0159en liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a filmovou tvorbou tento obr\u00e1zek krvela\u010dn\u00e9 bestie […]","datePublished":"2017-01-18","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"busse.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"busse.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/busse.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305026_w2302_t1516306656.jpg","url":"https:\/\/busse.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305026_w2302_t1516306656.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/sumava-ma-misto-jeste-pro-dve-smecky\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Vlk obecn\u00fd (Canis lupus) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejnen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161elm\u00e1m na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Ameriky, ale tak\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 a germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody v Evrop\u011b je uct\u00edvaly a respektovaly. S rozvojem z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace lid\u00e9 za\u010dali tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata pron\u00e1sledovat jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1. Maj\u00ed n\u00e1lepku zl\u00fdch \u010f\u00e1blov\u00fdchstvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rvou na kusy nejen ovce a kozy, ale i lidi hned na potk\u00e1n\u00ed. A fenom\u00e9n vlkodlak\u016fpodpo\u0159en liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a filmovou tvorbou tento obr\u00e1zek krvela\u010dn\u00e9 bestie je\u0161t\u011b dokreslil.Jsou to plach\u00e1 a inteligentn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, vlivem pov\u011br a p\u0159edsudk\u016f byla u n\u00e1s jejich populace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhlazena. Trvale v \u010cech\u00e1ch ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dky CHKO Koko\u0159\u00ednsko – M\u00e1ch\u016fv kraj, Broumovsko, Severn\u00ed \u010cechy, Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory a \u0160umavu. Znovu jsou v Beskydech.Na \u0160umav\u011bbyl posledn\u00ed vlk zast\u0159elen \u00fadajn\u011b v roce 1874. Podle zoolog\u016f se zde znovu usadili. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla pomoc\u00ed foto past\u00ed zdokumentov\u00e1na t\u0159i vl\u010d\u00ed \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata. V \u0161umavsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch jich tady \u017eije minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt. Kolik jich je p\u0159esn\u011b, nikdo nev\u00ed. Proto\u017ee vl\u010d\u00ed teritoriumje podle odborn\u00edk\u016f ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch 250 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pro jednu sme\u010dku, mohou zde b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i sme\u010dky.Vlci \u017eij\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou v dob\u0159e organizovan\u00fdch sme\u010dk\u00e1ch, jsou to velmi soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Sme\u010dku tvo\u0159\u00ed vedouc\u00ed \u201ealfa\u201c p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd je spolu obvykle cel\u00fd \u017eivot , a d\u00e1le jeho potomci, kte\u0159\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed pozici \u201ebeta\u201c a\u017e \u201eomega\u201c. N\u011bkdy je skupina dopln\u011bna i nep\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi jedinci.\u00a0 Vlci prvn\u00ed \u201ealfa\u201c kategorie vedou, rozd\u011bluj\u00ed \u00fakoly a rozmno\u017euj\u00ed se, \u201ebeta\u201c chr\u00e1n\u00ed sme\u010dku a \u201egama\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u011b lov\u00ed a staraj\u00ed se o ml\u00e1\u010fata.
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je role vl\u010d\u00edch jedinc\u016f na pozici \u201eomega\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed za \u00fakol odv\u00e1d\u011bt nap\u011bt\u00ed a odvracet hroz\u00edc\u00ed konflikty, je to role jak\u00fdchsi \u201e\u0161a\u0161k\u016f\u201c. Postaven\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f se \u010dasem m\u016f\u017ee obm\u011b\u0148ovat. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sme\u010dka \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 5 \u2013 11 vlk\u016f, byly zaznamen\u00e1ny i sme\u010dky asi s 50 vlky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci \u017eij\u00ed i osam\u011blenebo v samostatn\u00fdch p\u00e1rech a ke sme\u010dce se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen na n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160umava m\u00e1 m\u00edsto je\u0161t\u011b pro dv\u011b sme\u010dky","item":"https:\/\/www.busse.cz\/sumava-ma-misto-jeste-pro-dve-smecky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]